GASTROPARESIS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN

New Gastroparesis Drug-Development

Home
About Me
New Gastroparesis Drug-Development
Gastroparesis Facts
New Technology/Alerts
Gastroparesis State Proclamations
Celebrity Ribbon Run
Gastroparesis Benefit-Fundraiser 11.17.2006
Gastroparesis & Misc Links
Fellow GP Friends Photos
Prayers & Memorials
Our Pets
Living Life
Motivational Page
Gastroparesis Awareness Ribbons, Magnets, Window Decals
Gastroparesis Awareness 2008 Shirts & Bracelets
Sponsors-Supporters-Donors

"FUTURE GP DRUGS ON THE HORIZON"

gel03.gif

June 23, 2008-Tranzyme Pharma Announces Successful Thorough QT/QTc Study of Ghrelin Agonist TZP-101

Tranzyme Pharma announces the successful results from a “Thorough QT/QTc” study of the company’s lead product TZP-101, an intravenous gastrointestinal prokinetic agent currently in two Phase IIb trials for the treatment of postoperative ileus (POI) and severe gastroparesis.

The study, required by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for all new chemical entities, was conducted to evaluate the cardiac safety of TZP-101, with a focus on cardiac repolarization as measured by the duration of the QT interval in serial electrocardiograms (ECG). TZP-101 has a novel mechanism acting as an agonist of the body’s ghrelin receptors, whereas other known gastrointestinal (GI) prokinetics act on serotonin receptors and have been linked to life-threatening cardiac side effects related to QT interval prolongation resulting in their restriction or removal from the market.

The trial was a double-blind, randomized, parallel study which compared the ECG effects of TZP-101, given at a therapeutic (160μg/kg daily for 5 days) and a supratherapeutic dose (600μg/kg daily for 5 days), to placebo and moxifloxacin (a positive control known to increase the QT interval) in 160 healthy men and women. The primary analysis was centered on a time-matched change from baseline in corrected QT interval (QTc) based on an individual correction method.

“The extensive data, including a careful pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis, from this validated trial, clearly show that TZP-101 does not affect cardiac repolarization,” stated Gordana Kosutic, MD, Tranzyme’s VP, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs. “The results further demonstrate that TZP-101 has no effect on heart rate, PR and QRS interval duration or cardiac morphology, and thus continues to substantiate the compound’s pronounced cardiovascular safety profile,” she added.

About TZP-101

TZP-101 is an intravenous ghrelin agonist that Tranzyme is evaluating in two concurrent Phase IIb trials for the treatment of postoperative ileus (POI) and severe gastroparesis. The safety and pharmacokinetic profile of TZP-101 has been extensively characterized in healthy subjects across multiple dose levels, and the prokinetic properties of the compound have been well established in various animal models and a preliminary investigation in diabetic patients. In addition to TZP-101, Tranzyme is developing an oral ghrelin agonist, TZP-102, currently in Phase I trials for the treatment of mild-to-moderate gastroparesis and other chronic GI motility disorders.

About Postoperative Ileus

Postoperative ileus is a transient impairment of GI motility following abdominal or other surgery. Common symptoms include abdominal distention or bloating, pain, nausea and vomiting, and inability to pass stools and tolerate a solid diet. A delay in resuming a normal diet may lead to poor healing through a cascade of events. A greater risk for pulmonary complications also exists, since POI may result in reduced patient mobility. POI is associated with an increased length of hospital stay and is the most common cause of delayed hospital discharge after abdominal surgery. In the United States alone, it is estimated that 22 million patients undergo surgical procedures requiring pain management and of these patients, 2.4 million undergo high risk open surgery each year (Source: Premier Database). No unrestricted treatments for POI have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to date.

anidivider.gif

 

June 17, 2008-Tranzyme Pharma’s Ghrelin Agonist TZP-102 Demonstrates Safety and High Oral Bioavailability in the Successful Completion of a Phase I Trial

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. (June 17, 2008) - Tranzyme Pharma announced today the successful completion of a Phase I, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study of its orally-administered ghrelin agonist, TZP-102. TZP-102 is the second drug candidate from Tranzyme’s internal R&D efforts to reach clinical development. It is a potent prokinetic agent initially being developed for the treatment of mild-to-moderate gastroparesis.

The Phase I study showed that TZP-102 has excellent oral bioavailability in man and is safe and well-tolerated at all five doses (10-80 mg) tested.  Most importantly, all doses achieved plasma concentrations of TZP-102 above those associated with significantly increased rates of gastric emptying in a validated animal model. A multi-dose Phase I study of TZP-102 in healthy volunteers has been initiated and the company expects to begin its first proof-of-concept trial of TZP-102 in the fourth quarter of 2008.

TZP-102 is a product that complements Tranzyme’s pipeline of first-in-class therapeutics for the treatment of both acute (hospital based) and chronic gastrointestinal and metabolic disorders with significant unmet medical needs. Whereas TZP-102 is expected to be developed for the management of chronic gastrointestinal disorders, Tranzyme’s lead drug candidate, TZP-101, is an injectable ghrelin agonist being evaluated in two concurrent Phase IIb trials for the treatment of acute indications, severe gastroparesis and post-operative ileus (POI).

“Tranzyme’s novel approach to drug discovery allows our compounds to retain the favorable characteristics of small molecules, such as the high oral bioavailability demonstrated by TZP-102, while exhibiting the characteristics of large biomolecules, such as tight receptor binding for high potency and exquisite target selectivity,” stated Helmut Thomas, Ph.D., DABT, Sr. Vice President, Research and Preclinical Development of Tranzyme Pharma.

About TZP-102

TZP-102 is a first-in-class, orally administered GI prokinetic agent that acts by a mechanism distinct from previously developed products for gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders. TZP-102 is an agonist of ghrelin receptors found in both the upper and lower GI tract.  The drug is expected to enter Phase II development in late 2008.

 

anidivider.gif

 

June 5, 2008-Tranzyme Pharma to Present “Ghrelin Agonist (TZP-101) Effects on Patients with Severe Symptomatic Diabetic Gastroparesis” at ADA 2008

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. (June 5, 2008) - Tranzyme Pharma, a leading biopharmaceutical company that discovers and develops small molecule drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases, announced today that Dr. Niels Ejskjaer, MD, PhD of Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, will present Phase IIa trial results of Tranzyme’s first-in-class ghrelin agonist TZP-101 at the American Diabetes Association, 68th Annual Meeting to be held in San Francisco, CA, June 6-10, 2008.

Using scintigraphy and a standardized radiolabeled meal, this double blind, randomized, two-way crossover study assessed the effects of TZP-101 on gastric emptying in 10 patients with long standing type 1 or type 2 diabetes and severe symptomatic gastroparesis. Data show that TZP-101 induced a statistically significant reduction in half-emptying time (p=0.043) and latency time (p=0.037) of the solid meal. It is of special significance that gastric emptying of the solid meal was normalized in 30% of patients after a single TZP-101 infusion. Half-emptying and latency times for liquids were reduced as well. Further, TZP-101 infusion decreased a cumulative meal-related symptom score in 5 of 8 patients with an overall improvement of 24%.  Postprandial fullness, the most frequent and severe symptom observed in the study, was reduced by 37%.

“No efficient pharmacotherapy exists for diabetic gastroparesis, thus threatening the health of diabetic patients,” stated Dr. Ejskjaer, the study’s principal investigator. “This TZP-101 proof-of-concept study data show a clinically relevant improvement of gastric emptying and suggest that TZP-101 is a promising agent for the management of gastroparesis,” he added.

The abstract number 298-OR will be presented in Room 130 of the Moscone Center on Monday, June 9, 2008 at 6:15pm.

About TZP-101

TZP-101 is an intravenous ghrelin agonist that Tranzyme is evaluating in two concurrent Phase IIb trials for the treatment of severe gastroparesis and post-operative ileus (POI). The safety and pharmacokinetic profile of TZP-101 has been extensively characterized in healthy subjects across multiple dose levels, and the prokinetic properties of the compound have been well established in various animal models. In addition to TZP-101, Tranzyme is developing an oral ghrelin agonist, TZP-102, for the treatment of mild-to-moderate gastroparesis and other chronic GI motility disorders.

About Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is an impairment or paralysis of upper gastrointestinal tract function characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Symptoms of gastroparesis include post-prandial fullness, early satiety, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Disease severity ranges from mild to severe. Gastroparesis is a major complication of diabetes leading to metabolic imbalance when liquid and food intake and absorption of oral medications is impaired. Gastroparesis may also result from abdominal surgery or be idiopathic in nature. Current medications for the treatment of gastroparesis are only moderately effective and many are associated with adverse neurological side effects. It is estimated that approximately 5 million patients suffer from gastroparesis in the United States.

anidivider.gif

Tranzyme Pharma Initiates Dosing in Humans with Second Drug Candidate TZP-102

 

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. (March 3, 2008) - Tranzyme Pharma today announced that it has commenced dosing in a Phase I study of TZP-102, the Company’s second generation, orally-administered ghrelin agonist. TZP-102 is a potent prokinetic agent that Tranzyme is initially developing for the treatment of mild-to-moderate gastroparesis, with other chronic gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders to follow.

 

The Phase I trial is a two-part double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of single ascending doses, followed by a crossover multi-dose evaluation in healthy human volunteers. In addition to safety, other objectives of the study include the assessment of pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic effects of ghrelin receptor agonist activity.

 

Tranzyme develops small molecule drugs from its proprietary macrocyclic chemistry platform, MATCHTM, for the treatment of GI and metabolic diseases. TZP-102 operates through the same mechanism of action as the lead drug, TZP-101, an intravenous ghrelin agonist currently undergoing Phase IIb trials for the treatment of post-operative ileus (POI) and severe gastroparesis.

 

 “We are very excited to begin characterizing the safety and tolerability of TZP-102,” said Gordana Kosutic, M.D., Tranzyme’s Vice President, Regulatory and Clinical Affairs. “We anticipate progressing TZP-102 into Phase II investigation by the end of this year.”

 

 “Gastrointestinal disorders are expected to affect over 250 million people worldwide by 2012,” stated Vipin K. Garg, Ph.D., President & CEO of Tranzyme Pharma. “Having two GI promotility drug candidates in the clinic is a great milestone for Tranzyme, and is extremely encouraging for patients and caregivers alike since many competing promotility agents have safety issues that have resulted in their restriction or removal from the market.”

About Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is an impairment or paralysis of upper gastrointestinal tract function characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Symptoms of gastroparesis include post-prandial fullness, early satiety, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Disease severity ranges from mild to moderate to severe. Gastroparesis is a major complication of diabetes leading to metabolic imbalance when liquid and food intake and absorption of oral medications is impaired. Gastroparesis may also result from abdominal surgery or be idiopathic in nature. *Current medications for the treatment of gastroparesis are only moderately effective and many are associated with adverse neurological side effects. It is estimated that approximately 5 million patients suffer from gastroparesis in the United States.

About Tranzyme Pharma

Tranzyme Pharma is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing breakthrough small molecule therapeutics for diseases where there is a significant unmet medical need. Tranzyme has developed a pipeline of novel drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases. For more information, please visit: www.tranzyme.com.

 

anidivider.gif


Tranzyme Pharma Receives IND Clearance for Its Oral Ghrelin Agonist,
TZP-102, for the Treatment of Gastroparesis


Phase I Safety and Tolerability Trial to Begin



RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. (January 29, 2008) - Tranzyme Pharma
announced today that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
completed its review of the Company's Investigational New Drug (IND)
application for TZP-102, Tranzyme's second drug candidate to reach
clinical development.



Tranzyme is a clinical stage company developing small molecule drugs
for the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) and metabolic diseases.
TZP-102 operates on the same mechanism of action as the Company's
lead product TZP-101, an intravenous ghrelin agonist currently
undergoing Phase IIb trials for the treatment of two distinct acute
GI motility disorders: post-operative ileus (POI) and severe
gastroparesis. TZP-102 is a second generation prokinetic drug that
Tranzyme intends to develop for the treatment of mild-to-moderate
gastroparesis and other chronic GI motility disorders. A Phase I
safety and tolerability trial of TZP-102 will begin immediately.



"Advancing TZP-102 into clinical development further strengthens our
product pipeline," commented Vipin K. Garg, Ph.D., President & CEO of
Tranzyme Pharma. "Acceptance of this IND by the FDA represents a
significant milestone for Tranzyme as well as for the technology
underlying the discovery and development of this product. TZP-102 is
the second clinical candidate to originate from our proprietary
macrocyclic chemistry platform, MATCHTM," Dr. Garg added.

"We are genuinely excited by the progression of TZP-102 to the clinic
as preclinical evidence suggests this oral prokinetic agent has
therapeutic potential for symptomatic relief and management of
chronic gastroparesis," stated Gordana Kosutic, M.D., Tranzyme's Vice
President, Regulatory and Clinical Affairs.

About Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a paralysis of upper gastrointestinal tract function
characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of
mechanical obstruction. Symptoms of gastroparesis include post-
prandial fullness, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, and upper
abdominal pain. Disease severity ranges from mild to moderate to
severe. Gastroparesis is a major complication of diabetes; it may
also result from abdominal surgery and can be idiopathic in nature.

*
NO EFFICACIOUS THERAPY IS AVAILABLE FOR GASTROPARESIS. CURRENT
TREATMENTS ARE ONLY MODERATELY EFFECTIVE AND MANY ARE ASSOCIATED
WITH ADVERSE NEUROLOGICAL SIDE EFFECTS.

It is estimated that approximately 5 million patients suffer from
Gastroparesis in the United States.

anidivider.gif

 
 
MOVETIS NV -Belgian Biopharmaceutical Company
 
Two Movetis Compounds Successfully Progressing Through Phase II Clinical Trials In Gastrointestinal (GI) Disorders-Gastroparesis-Results from clinical trial in 2009
 
Turnhout, 08 January 2008, Movetis NV, a European-based specialist pharmaceutical company, announced today that M0002, an orally-active selective V2 vasopressin antagonist for the treatment of ascites has successfully completed enrollment in a Phase IIa clinical trial, and that M0003, an innovative gastrokinetic compound for the treatment of paediatric reflux and gastroparesis has now begun a Phase IIa clinical trial in patients with gastroparesis.
M0003 is a powerful, and specific, high affinity 5-HT4 agonist that stimulates upper GI motility and accelerates gastric emptying at low dose. It is currently being studied for the treatment of gastroparesis, a disorder in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents, as well as paediatric reflux, or involuntary regurgitation of gastric contents into the oesophagus. Results from the Phase IIa clinical trial of M0003 in gastroparesis are expected in 2009.
'We are encouraged to see that our compounds are successfully progressing through research on time and within budgets. Obviously we are honoured that the IWT institute feels our programme merits such a grant and we are committed to work with them to progress innovation and create jobs in our region." commented Dirk Reyn, CEO of Movetis "Through these grants and the support of our distinguished investors, we can pursue our path to discover, develop and ultimately commercialise innovative treatments targeting selected GI conditions where patients do not get adequate relief from older drugs with less favourable benefit/risk profiles" .
*MOVETIS NV - founded 2007 - is an independent Belgian biopharmaceutical company which specializes in developing compounds for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. The current portfolio has been licensed from Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Belgium and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc., US, two Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) companies.
 
 

anidivider.gif

"Tranzyme Pharma"
Tranzyme Pharma to Present at the 26th Annual JPMorgan Healthcare Conference

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. & SHERBROOKE, Quebec--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Tranzyme
Pharma, a leading biopharmaceutical company developing small molecule drugs for
the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) and metabolic diseases, announced today
that Vipin K. Garg, Ph.D., President and CEO, will present at the upcoming 26th
Annual JPMorgan Healthcare Conference being held from January 7-10, 2008.
Tranzyme’s presentation will take place on Monday, January 7, 2008 at 3:30 p.m.
PST at the Westin St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, CA.

Dr. Garg will provide a corporate overview and an update on the two ongoing
Phase IIb clinical trials of Tranzyme’s lead product, TZP-101, an intravenous
ghrelin agonist being investigated for the treatment of severe gastroparesis and
post-operative ileus. In July 2007, the FDA granted TZP-101 fast-track
designation for severe gastroparesis.
 
 

anidivider.gif

*FDA PUTS NEW GASTROPARESIS MEDICATION ON FAST TRACK-TREATMENT AVAILABLE ON THE MARKET-2010

Durham biotech Tranzyme Pharma has received fast-track status from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its drug TZP-101 - a move that could have the treatment to market within three years.

That's six months to a year quicker than Tranzyme could have hoped for without fast-track designation. No wonder, then, that the company's looking to the future - and even to an initial public offering by 2009.

"We're a smart group of people," says Eric Nelson, the company's vice president of business development. "We're planning ahead."

The FDA designation, meant to speed the release to market of drugs that address unmet medical needs, will give Tranzyme expedited review of TZP-101. The drug is a treatment for severe gastroparesis, a condition in which damaged stomach nerves lead to delays in digestion. Severe gastroparesis can lead to nausea and vomiting, and it can also interfere with the treatment of diabetes.

Eric Nelson, Tranzyme vice president of business development, said fast-track status puts the company on pace to bring the drug to market in 2010, with full phase II trials set to start in the third quarter of 2007.

The company estimates that the worldwide market for the treatment of severe gastroparesis is $500 million annually.

Tranzyme, which has 10 employees in the Triangle and 40 overall, also is developing TZP-101 for the treatment of post-operative ileus, a condition in which patients' bowels stop working or work too slowly after surgery. The worldwide market for that condition is $1 billion, Nelson said.

Also $1 billion: the market for TZP-102, an oral form of TZP-101 for less severe gastroparesis. That drug is in preclinical trials and could enter human studies later this year.

Those are not small numbers. Nor is the $32 million the company raised in its last round of financing in May 2005 from lead investors H.I.G. Ventures, Quaker BioVeutures and Thomas, McNerney & Partners.

But for the company to make the money, Nelson said, it first has to raise the money for its trials.

In the short term, that means following one of three paths: partnering with a major pharmaceutical company, taking in another round of financing or doing both. Of those, Nelson says, "Frankly, we're evaluating all those options."

And in the longer term? Perhaps an initial public offering, maybe next year or in 2009. The company has already attracted interest from multiple investment banks, though Nelson declined to give names.

"Things are looking very good," Nelson said.

anidivider.gif

Tranzyme Pharma Closes New $20 Million Financing




RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. and SHERBROOKE, Québec (November 1, 2007) - Tranzyme Pharma, a leading biopharmaceutical company developing small molecule drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) and metabolic diseases, announced today that it has completed a new round of private financing, raising a total of $20 million. The financing was led by existing investors H.I.G. Ventures, Thomas, McNerney & Partners, Quaker BioVentures, and BDC Venture Capital.

Tranzyme intends to use this funding to further advance clinical development of its breakthrough GI drugs. Tranzyme’s lead products are first-in-class drugs directed at modulating ghrelin and motilin receptors in the GI tract. The Company recently initiated two Phase IIb clinical trials to test the efficacy and safety of its first product, TZP-101, an intravenous ghrelin receptor agonist being investigated for the treatment of severe gastroparesis and post-operative ileus. In July 2007, the FDA granted TZP-101 fast-track designation for severe gastroparesis.

Tranzyme’s pipeline also includes TZP-102, an oral ghrelin agonist for the treatment of mild-to-moderate (chronic) gastroparesis and other functional GI disorders. In addition, the Company is developing a motilin antagonist, TZP-201, for moderate to severe diarrhea, and a ghrelin antagonist, TZP-301 for obesity and metabolic syndrome.

“Tranzyme has made tremendous progress since the last round of financing in 2005 and all of its investors are extremely excited by the blockbuster potential of the Company’s mechanism-based drug candidates,” stated David J. Drutz, M.D., Chairman of Tranzyme Pharma’s board, and General Partner with Pacific Rim Ventures, Co., Ltd.

“This round of financing reflects the continued support and confidence we are so fortunate to have from our investors,” stated Vipin K. Garg, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Tranzyme. This capital will allow us to bring our first-in-class GI motility drug, TZP-101, into Phase III clinical studies for multiple indications.”
 

anidivider.gif

 
 
 
Tranzyme Pharma Initiates Dosing of Patients in a Multi-National
Phase IIb Clinical Trial for the Treatment of Severe Gastroparesis


RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. and SHERBROOKE, Québec (October 30,
2007) - Tranzyme Pharma today announced the initiation of a Phase IIb
clinical trial of its potent intravenous ghrelin agonist, TZP-101,
for the management of severe gastroparesis. TZP-101 is a first-in-
class prokinetic agent under development for the treatment of
selected GI motility disorders. In July 2007, Tranzyme initiated
enrollment in a Phase IIb clinical trial for post-operative ileus.

The severe gastroparesis Phase IIb trial, now underway in the US,
Denmark and Sweden, is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study to assess the efficacy and
safety of TZP-101 in subjects suffering from severe diabetic
gastroparesis. The study has an adaptive randomization design, and
could potentially enroll up to 100 subjects. The primary objective of
this study is to assess the impact of TZP-101 on symptoms as defined
by a change from baseline in a validated gastroparesis symptom
scoring assessment.

In July 2007, TZP-101 received fast track designation from the FDA
for the treatment of severe gastroparesis based on Tranzyme's
positive Phase IIa clinical data. In the Phase IIa study, TZP-101 not
only demonstrated a statistically significant increase in gastric
emptying (measured by scintigraphy) but also improved symptoms in 10
patients with long-standing diabetes, poor glycemic control, and
significant gastropathy. Postprandial fullness, the most frequent and
severe symptom observed with these patients, was reduced 37% by TZP-
101. This state-of-the-art simultaneous controlled investigation,
carried out during euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp (in highly
selective homogenous patients), demonstrated for the first time that
TZP-101 both accelerates gastric emptying of solid food and improves
symptoms characteristic of gastroparesis. These observations clearly
suggest that TZP-101 is a potential break-through drug for the
management of severe gastroparesis.

Severe gastroparesis is a cause of significant patient morbidity.
Frequent hospitalizations, emergency room and physician office visits
may result from the difficulties in managing this disorder and its
diabetes-associated metabolic complications. The impact on people's
lives, and the economic and resource burdens that gastroparesis
places on the healthcare system, stresses the importance of
developing an effective and safe treatment for this indication. Most
current drug treatments are only moderately effective at best, and
may cause neurological side effects.

"As of today, no efficient treatment for diabetic gastroparesis
exists. The ability of TZP-101 to address both gastric emptying and
symptoms of gastroparesis will potentially make this drug a unique
first-in-class treatment for this extremely difficult medical
condition," said Dr. Niels Ejskjaer, principal investigator from the
Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.

About TZP-101
TZP-101 is a potent, small molecule ghrelin receptor agonist that
Tranzyme is developing for the treatment of severe gastroparesis and
post-operative ileus. The safety and pharmacokinetic profile of TZP-
101 has been characterized in 50 healthy subjects across multiple
dose levels. The prokinetic properties of the compound have been well
established in various animal models of postoperative ileus and more
recently in diabetic patients with severe gastroparesis. In addition
to TZP-101, Tranzyme is developing an oral ghrelin agonist, TZP-102,
for the treatment of mild-to-moderate gastroparesis and other chronic
GI motility disorders.

About Severe Gastroparesis
Gastroparesis is a paralysis of upper gastrointestinal tract function
characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of a
mechanical cause of obstruction. Disease severity ranges from mild to
moderate to severe. Symptoms include post-prandial fullness,
bloating, nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain. Severe
gastroparesis, or gastroparesis with gastric failure, is
characterized by refractory symptoms that are not controlled despite
medical therapy. Patients suffering from severe gastroparesis are
often unable to maintain nutrition, or medication via oral delivery.
Because of their unremitting symptoms, they may be dependent on
gastric suctioning and enteral/parenteral nutrition. Gastroparesis is
a major complication of diabetes. The World Health Organization
estimates that 180 million people have diabetes. Approximately 5% of
Type 1 and 25% of Type 2 diabetic patients, or 13 million worldwide,
are believed to suffer from gastroparesis. In addition, there may be
a nearly equal number of patients who suffer from gastroparesis due
to other causes.

anidivider.gif

FDA DRUG REVIEW STEPS

1-Preclinical (animal) testing. Pre-IND

2-An investigational new drug application (IND) outlines what the sponsor of a new drug proposes for human testing in clinical trials.

3-Phase 1 studies (typically involve 20 to 80 people).

4-Phase 2 studies (typically involve a few dozen to about 300 people).

5-Phase 3 studies (typically involve several hundred to about 3,000 people).

6-The pre-NDA period, just before a new drug application (NDA) is submitted. A common time for the FDA and drug sponsors to meet.

7-Submission of an NDA is the formal step asking the FDA to consider a drug for marketing approval.

8-After an NDA is received, the FDA has 60 days to decide whether to file it so it can be reviewed.

9-If the FDA files the NDA, an FDA review team is assigned to evaluate the sponsor's research on the drug's safety and effectiveness.

10-The FDA reviews information that goes on a drug's professional labeling (information on how to use the drug).

11-The FDA inspects the facilities where the drug will be manufactured as part of the approval process.

12-FDA reviewers will approve the application or find it either "approvable" or "not approvable."

anidivider.gif

 
 
*Spreading GP Awareness One Person At A Time*